Stand-up fighting concentrates the load a back dislikes most: repeated fast rotation, plus a clinch that is essentially resisted twisting under load. For a trainee with a fragile back, the useful thing is that the rules bound the exposure.

How long may a clinch last in the ring?
Not long. Under K-1 rules the clinch is limited to about five seconds before the referee breaks it; muay thai allows a longer wrestle; kickboxing sits in between. A Dutch dossier that puts the three rulebooks side by side, the rules of the clinch, sets out what each sport permits: three rounds, the elbow allowed in muay thai and banned in kickboxing, and how the clinch is policed.
That five-second limit matters physically: the clinch is where a tired back does the most resisted twisting, and the rules cap the dose.
What do three rounds of rotation do to the lower back?
Kicks and punches are powered from the hips, and the spine transmits the rotation. Repeated hundreds of times across a session, that is a real cumulative load on a structure that prefers rotation slow and rare. A sensible gym scales pad work and clinch volume for a returning trainee rather than treating the sport as all-or-nothing.
When is it sensible to stop training for the week?
When the warm-up does not free the back as usual, when a twisting movement produces a catch rather than an effort, or when the week's soreness is climbing rather than settling. A skipped week is cheaper than a lay-off month.
For the history and the tournament record, the K-1 organisation's own story is summarised at the K-1 article on Wikipedia.
For a lower-impact way to keep moving, our earlier guide covers the ride to work and a working back.